Famous Landmarks in Spain: 17 of the Most Impressive Sights
Spain. It’s one of those countries that you just have to see. It’s exotic, it’s exciting, and it’s historical. They are just three reasons why España is worthy of anyone’s travel list. But there’s a lot of Spain, and only a small amount of you.
So what to see? Well, there are some amazing landmarks which are breath taking. A prime opportunity to point a camera and take in a little culture at the same time. Let’s look at a few of them shall we…
1. The White Towns of Andalusia
Andalusia is home to some of the prettiest hill towns in Spain. These pueblas blancas (white villages) date back to Moorish times. The flawlessly whitewashed towns are located in the northern parts of Cádiz and Málaga provinces of Spain, and most of them lie within the vicinity of Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. Offering a vision of satisfying grace, the scenic white hill towns not only feature picture-perfect cottages with red and brown roofs, narrow streets, and river gorges but are also host to vibrant sunny skies, enchanting festivals, and tempting tapas.
If you are not a fan of overly crowded tourist places, then pueblas blancas (white villages) are sure to leave you in awe.
2. Tibidabo Cathedral, Barcelona
The Tibidabo Cathedral sits on Tibidabo Hill, one of the tallest mountains in Spain. Over the city of Barcelona and the Mediterranean Sea, this hill surprises you with breathtakingly gorgeous panoramic views.
The Tibidabo Cathedral was constructed between 1902 and 1960. The architectures bloom in a blended outlook of modernista and neogothic styles. The stained windows and elaborate stonework make this church distinctively modern. On paying 2 euros, you’ll be guided to the first viewing platform through an elevator. And to further enjoy an unforgettable view of Barcelona, be sure to climb your way up to the bronze statue of Jesus Christ through the stairs. On your way up the mountain, you will also come across the thrilling Tibidabo Amusement Park.
3. Walls of Avila, Avila
Built in the 11th Century, these walls are quite high above sea level and are about 12 metres high. There are two impressive gates, and is one of the most complete ancient structures in the country. During the night, the lights give an impressive sight to be sure.
4. Seville Cathedral, Seville
Striking in its construction, the cathedral in Seville was originally built to showcase the wealth of the city. Built in the 1500s, Seville Cathedral is also famous for the Giralda; a minaret that was converted into a bell tower. At almost 100 metres high, you certainly can’t miss it!
5. Puento Nuevo (New Bridge), Ronda
100 kms away from the city of Malaga, Ronda is one of the most famous landmarks in Spain. The spectacular location with a narrow gorge splitting the pueblo in two, make a visit to Ronda essential.
The Puento Nuevo (New Bridge) has crowned Ronda with this celebrated fame amongst tourists. This bridge spans over 100 meters over the El Tajo gorge with a support structure that intersects its way into a stunning waterfall. If you wish to capture the most absorbing shots of the bridge’s iconic structure, don’t forget to follow the cobbled path towards the outlook. At the golden hour, your camera will surely charm over some of the most enticing shots.
6. The Alhambra, Granada
When it comes to the most charming cities in Spain, Granada leads the list with its traditional neighborhood.
The Alhambra in Granda is one of the most celebrated heritage sites across the globe, making it a favorite on our list of famous landmarks in Spain. With its magnificent trio of a fortress, a palace and a mosque, the Alhambra captivates the true essence of Spain’s Islamic era. The palace sets forward a grand architecture of intricate buildings, serene courtyards, and alluring gardens. The oldest architecture in Alhambra is the Alcavala, and if you wish you enjoy a breathtakingly stunning view of the city of Granada, be sure to visit Torre de la Vela (watchtower).
A little fun fact, according to tradition, if you are still single then strike the bell hanging from the La Vela tower and you’ll be saying your wedding vows before the year ends. Note: As an Amazon Associate We earn from qualifying purchases.
7. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is an epitome of modern and contemporary art. This architectural wonder is an extraordinary landmark, truly valued by the locals and immensely loved by all tourists. Made out of titanium, limestone, and glass, this marvel sits on the banks of Nervion River in Bilbao. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that this state-of-the-art building, not only rejuvenated the city but also welcomed the industry of architourism in Spain.
The museum community is working towards collecting and preserving the art of the times in their historical context for people to see. Tourists not only come to admire the art but to treasure the timeless architecture of the museum, designed by Frank Gehry.
You might have a worthwhile bucket list prepared for Bilbao, but a guided tour of the Guggenheim Museum is sure to be the highlight of your visit to Bilbao.
8. Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses), Cuenca
Ever dreamt of living through a magical sight? Then the UNESCO World Heritage city of Cuenca is your next stop when backpacking through Spain.
This medieval city is built across steep mountains, giving you the perfectly magical sight of houses hanging off the cliff edge. The Hanging Houses of Cuenca (locally known as Casas Colgadas) offer one awe-inspiring experience. Each house is clinging to the edge of a vertical cliff, giving a mesmerizing view of ancient skyscrapers. And if you happen to find your way to one of their seventh story balconies, be sure to close your eyes and feel the floating experience over the Cuenca Gorge.
The striking city of Cuenca is home to a rich cultural heritage, be sure to explore your way to through the ancient streets, old mansions, and town squares for a wholesome travel experience.
9. Palacio Real, Madrid
If you are coming to Spain, then you must try to visit the capital. The Palacio Real, or Royal Palace is technically the official residence of the King of Spain, and it’s one of the most famous landmarks in Spain. Although only used for ceremonies now, it is over 350 years old and is a beautiful example of classic architecture
10. Plaza Mayor, Madrid
When in Spain you wouldn’t want to miss experiencing the bustling yet vibrant essence of Madrid? Being Spain’s capital city, Madrid is home to a picturesque open space right in its heart, Plaza Mayor.
Featuring a lively street life, tourism office, and host to the largest Christmas market in December, this place is a charming part of the city. Its grand architecture and the symmetrical rectangular arcade is popular amongst locals and tourists. In the 16th century, this very place houses various ceremonies and entertainment shows. Over the years, the place experienced a contemporary transformation and is now home to cafes and restaurants offering local Spanish delicacies.
On a Sunday morning in Madrid, Plaza Mayor echoes with a busy market of stamp and coin collectors. Treat yourself to the famous Spanish breakfast, tostada con tomate, aceite, y jamón (toast with tomato, oil, and ham) and enjoy the market hustle.
11. The Great Mosque of Cordoba (Mezquita)
The next one on our list of famous landmarks to visit in Spain is Mezquita – The Great Mosque of Cordoba. With its impeccable craftsmanship and grandeur aura, this mosque is one of the finest creations of the Moorish architecture in Spain.
Built back in 785, the Great Mosque of Cordoba is observed to be an exceptional representation of the era of Muslim art in Spain. The mosque is home to a blended artisanry featuring crafted marble and Byzantine mosaic, elevating the beauty with elegant royalty. Inside the mosque, you will come across an extensive labyrinth of columns with arches and arcades. The red and white arches reveal a flamboyant chromatic effect, furthering amplifying the architecture in all its glory. It is said that in recent times, all doorways have been closed, further strengthening the vibrant effect of these double arches. A visual experience you surely wouldn’t want to miss out on capturing in your camera.
12. El Retiro Park, Madrid
El Retiro Park prides itself on being one of the largest parks and one of the busiest places in Spain. This park was opened to the public in the 19th century after years of the Spanish monarchy. If you are looking to enjoy a relaxing evening when in Spain, this park is just the right place to visit. From strolling around the lush green park to exploring the beautiful monuments and sculptures, you will find it all. And to add a cherry on top, you can treat yourself to a small picnic near the beautiful El Retiro Park lake.
This park is famous for hosting free concerts and an annual book fair with Crystal Palace and Rose Garden being its key attractions.
13. Golden Triangle, Madrid
Featuring the city’s three leading art museums, the Prado Museum, the Reina-Sofia Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, the Golden Triangle in Madrid leads the list amongst the world’s most extravagant museum complexes. A visit to either of these museums is sure to get give you a worthwhile experience that is unforgettable in its own glory.
The Golden Triangle offers you a unique opportunity of immersing in the cultural richness of art trends and techniques throughout the European era of art. From the most prized collections of Spanish art to contemporary creations of modern art, your eye will be treated to all. Be sure to enjoy Spain’s cultural heritage as priceless masterpieces including paintings and sculptures are preserved at each museum and allow yourself to get inspired by the iconic art.
14. Neiyemer Center, Asturias
The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre stands as a cultural complex designed to revive the city of Aviles as part of the urban regeneration campaign. The center is located in the estuary of Avilés, Asturias in northwest Spain. It was designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer in collaboration with an international project.
Structured on three fundamental themes of culture, education and peace this center features 5 elements,
A dome – an extravagant space for art exhibitions.
An open square – a spacious outdoor space beautifully designed to portray the idea of, “a place open to the world”
A tower – nothing less than a breathtaking skyscraper this tower is home to a sight-seeing center with a restaurant.
An auditorium – a stage that hosts exemplary performances
A multi-purpose building – this building is sure to surprise you with its advanced film center, extraordinary conference rooms, a fun playroom, and an extravagant bar.
15. La Rambla, Barcelona
It’s safe to say that a trip to Barcelona won’t be complete unless you visit the city’s epicenter, La Rambla. This famous street in Barcelona without question is recognized as one of the most essential attraction to visit. It is thoughtfully divided into distinct sections, each having its aura awaiting to be explored.
From the most iconic street market, La Boqueria to the world-famous, Liceu Theater, La Rambla will leave is awe of its diversity. And not to forget, Joan Miro’s influential circular tile work right on the street. Be sure to take treat yourself a walking tour around La Rambla to unfold the hidden layers of this famous avenue.
16. Segovia Aqueduct, Segovia
Roman aqueduct which is estimated to have been built in the 1st or 2nd Century AD, this structure is simply amazing. It is one of the best preserved examples of ancient architecture in Europe and is made of over 20,000 solid granite blocks, surprisingly, without the use of any form of mortar.
Interestingly enough, it still provided the area with water as a functioning aqueduct until the last century.
17. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
No list of famous landmarks in Spain would be complete without its most famous one, Sagrada Familia, or Basílica y Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia in Spanish.
Considered the pride of Barcelona to some, others are less convinced, saying it will compete with the city’s own cathedral.
The church still remains unfinished, despite work beginning well over 100 years ago. However, it remains an impressive sight, and is slowly being built using advanced computer-aided techniques.
Of course, there’s so much more to experience; the running of the bulls in Pamplona, or the relaxing beaches of Ibiza and Majorca for example. But this list of landmarks are a nice little taster into the beauty and the majesty of the Iberian Peninsula!