7 of the World's Most Futuristic Cities
Major cities are incubators of ideas and innovation, attracting the best and brightest minds from around the world. Looking at some of the cities at the forefront of innovation gives an indication of where the rest of the world is heading. The world's most forward-thinking cities are inspiring trends which will inevitably spread across the planet.
Major cities are incubators of ideas and innovation, attracting the best and brightest minds from around the world. Looking at some of the cities at the forefront of innovation gives an indication of where the rest of the world is heading. The world's most forward-thinking cities are inspiring trends which will inevitably spread across the planet.
1. Songdo, South Korea
Built on land reclaimed from the ocean, the South Korean city of Songdo is a multi-billion dollar megaproject that provides a blueprint for cities of the future. Songdo is a global transport hub, situated just ten minutes away from Incheon International Airport via a stunning seven-mile bridge.
Songdo markets itself as 'a ubiquitous city' - a uniquely Korean concept meaning that everything within the city is connected to a central computer network. This network connectivity extends to all aspects of city management. Garbage is sucked directly from trash cans through a series of underground pipes, eliminating the need for garbage trucks.
Songdo is also a visually appealing city, with a Central Park modeled after New York and a series of canals based on Venice. Songdo also boasts impeccable eco-friendly credentials, receiving the highest environmental certification of any city outside the United States.
2. Porto Alegre, Brazil
Much modern innovation is based around eliminating middlemen and allowing things to be done more directly. Services such as Uber and Lyft have achieved success through bypassing taxi firms, while online streaming services such as Netflix and YouTube are posing a serious threat to centrally-scheduled television broadcasters. Imagine if this same principle was brought to governing.
Porto Alegre is a groundbreaking city because it allows its citizens to directly decide where their tax money is spent. When this forward-thinking scheme was launched in 1990, just 45 percent of Porto Alegre's residents had access to sewers. Today, more than 90 percent of citizens have sewer access. Education and transport links have seen similar improvements. By all accounts, Porto Alegre's experimental form of governance has been a resounding success.
While citizens of most countries grumble about the misuse of their tax funds and unresponsive representatives, Porto Alegre has seen a massive drop in tax evasion. Seeing the good their tax money has done, many citizens have even requested to pay more.
3. Dubai, UAE
Dubai is one of the world's most stunning cities. Until a few decades ago, the United Arab Emirates' biggest city was nothing but desert. With the discovery of oil in the late '60s, Dubai began an incredible development spurred by enormous oil revenue.
Today Dubai is a symbol of wealth, with stunning architecture that includes the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Other incredible structures include an underwater hotel and man-made islands in the shape of palm trees and a to-scale recreation of the world map.
This incredible playground of the world's richest citizens sees police cruising around in Lamborghinis. However, there are other less positive aspects of Dubai which are representative of a dystopian Orwellian vision of the future. Human rights activists point to the terrible working conditions of foreign contractors as being a big part of Dubai's booming construction industry. Strict laws prohibiting alcohol and public displays of affection have resulted in many travelers to Dubai getting on the wrong side of the law.
4. Hong Kong, China
Many of Asia's biggest cities are characterized by dramatic skylines, but none are quite as overwhelming as Hong Kong's. A huge proportion of the buildings in this iconic island city are towering skyscrapers.
Hong Kong embraces cutting-edge technology in a variety of ways. Since 2005, school attendance has been taken using fingerprint scanners. China's WeChat messenger platform has branched into mobile payment technology with far greater success than foreign firms such as Google and Apple. Using the WeChat app, citizens of Hong Kong and other major Chinese citizens can do everything from booking a taxi to making an appointment with a hairdresser, all from within the one app.
5. Singapore
The island city-state of Singapore is another self-contained Asian metropolis which has embraced futuristic technology at a dizzying pace. With the world's third highest GDP by capita, Singapore is an incredibly wealthy state with a bright future ahead of it.
Singapore is a much hub of finance and technology. The World Economic Forum has ranked it as the world's most network-ready country, with internet and mobile technology permeating all facets of daily life. Singapore is also home to some advanced technologies that you would struggle to find anywhere else in the world, including robot masseuses.
Singapore's position at the forefront of economic development is guaranteed by a government which invests heavily in new start-ups. For every $15,000 of venture capital new firms attract, Singapore's government provides an incredible $85,000 in additional funding. Incredible discounts are available on office space for tech-focused start-ups, with some buildings charging as little as $1.50 per square foot in a city in which residential rent is comparable to cities such as Tokyo, London and New York.
6. Bangalore, India
With a growing population that is expected to overtake China as the world's largest by 2030, India is a country with a very interesting 21st Century ahead of it. Bangalore is the epicenter of India's forward-thinking technology industries. Dubbed the Indian Silicon Valley, Bangalore is a hi-tech incubator that's playing a crucial role in the country's economic development.
Roughly 200,000 new jobs are created every year in India's burgeoning tech sector, producing tens of billions of dollars in revenue. By 2020, India's tech industry is predicted to be worth $80 billion in exports, with around 8 million people directly and indirectly employed within the sector.
Bangalore is home to stunning modern architecture housing major Indian and international tech companies. Its rapidly-developing skyline is as modern as any major city in Asia. This trend seems set to intensify as India's tech industry goes from strength to strength.
7. Silicon Valley, USA
The birthplace of modern technology is undoubtedly the United States' Silicon Valley. All of America's major tech players have some connection to the cities and towns which make up the San Francisco Bay Area tech hub, including Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft.
From vibrant cities such as San Diego and Palo Alto to leafy suburbs such as Atherton which are almost entirely populated by billionaires, Silicon Valley is the heart of America's world-dominating tech industry.
Silicon Valley is one of the most diverse areas in the world, with the population of some cities being as much as 50% foreign-born. The major tech firms clustered here attract the brightest minds from around the world. Silicon Valley's influence extends to areas such as work culture, with many other industries looking to move toward the laidback work culture the Valley is famous for.
Conclusion
These seven cities are already experiencing trends and using technologies which it may take other cities decades to fully embrace. Analyzing the successes and failures of these forward-thinking cities can provide the rest of the world with a blueprint for the next century and beyond.