Legends, History, and Culture: Exploring Eastern Europe's Castles
One of the most incredible aspects of visiting Eastern Europe is enjoying the unique history and architecture of the area. And nowhere is the past showcased more brilliantly than in the castles that dot the landscape.
Ranging from castles so well-renovated that they house members of Estonian Parliament, to the romantic crumbling castles in Croatia, these buildings offer a unique glimpse into history. Want to get swept away? Let's discover some beautiful Eastern European castles:
Romania's Legendary Castles
This European country surprises travelers with its beauty and diversity. From the natural ecosystems of the Danube Delta to the vibrant arts and culture scene of Romania, there are surprises around every corner. Did you know that Romania, which is approximately the same size as Great Britain, is also the country which inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula?
Corvin Castle
Rearing up from the surrounding greenery like a fairy tale castle, this Romanian castle is also known as the Fortress of Hunedoara, and Castlelul Corvinilor în Romanian. The first stones were laid in the 14th century, but John Hunyadi began building the castle in earnest in the 1440s.
With its Renaissance-Gothic architecture, innovative mixture of circular and rectangular towers, and sturdy limestone-dolomite construction, it's a fanciful yet solid structure. It's also chock-full of fanciful legends: legends of mysterious fountains, fairies, and ravens. You can visit the castle to soak in all the legends, stories, and gorgeous architecture.
Bran Castle
This compact castle, built in 1211 by Teutonic Knights, is now associated with the Romanian prince, Vlad Dracula, said to inspire Bram Stoker's Dracula. Although the medieval architecture and plunging precipice near Bran Castle conjures romanticism, the historical figure Vlad Dracula never lived in Bran Castle (though he may have been briefly imprisoned there).
There are, however, myths in the nearby villages of steregoi, evil spirits who live normal lives by day then terrorize the other villagers by night. Though it's obviously not the home of Dracula, the dramatic blood-red rooftops of Bran Castle contribute to its mystique, and it's open for admission.
Croatia's Romantic Castles
From its gorgeous turquoise beaches to its majestic national parks, to its 1,244 islands, there is no deficit of adventure to be found in Croatia. This crescent-shaped country on the Adriatic Sea doesn't just have natural splendor galore: it also has a fascinating history, much of which can be explored through the architectural legacy of its castles.
Cetin Castle
Above the small village of Podcetin, you'll see Cetin Castle, known locally as Cetingrad. It's unknown when this mysterious castle was built, though there is conjecture that it dates all the way back to the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was a central location to a nearby Franciscan monastery and some local churches.
Though the surrounding greenery has begun to encroach upon Cetin Castle, covering the stones of this ancient building, its majesty is still clear and undeniable. Dinarić Fortress Like Cetin Castle, Dinaric Fortress has fallen into some disrepair over the ages. However, there's something indescribably beautiful about the backdrop of this fortress, which is the amazing Mount Dinara of the Dinaric Alps. Built in the 15th century, this fortress (also known as Glavas) was built as one of a chain of fortresses meant to protect Croatia from Turkish invasions.
Hungary's Dramatic Castles
From the wine country of the Tokaj Region to the gorgeous surface of the Balaton Lake to the incredible architecture stretching back thousands of years, Hungary is a fascinating country to explore. Like many Eastern European nations, its countryside is speckled with gorgeous castles, many of which are open for exploration from visitors.
Boldogkő Castle
Built on a cliff, this dramatic castle's name means "Happy stone castle". Built sometime after the Mongol invasion, this castle has a dramatic central turret and a mysterious past. In 2002, it underwent some major reconstruction, including a 100m walkway over the courtyard. Another walkway leads to a dramatic lookout platform, while both celebrate the majestic nearby views. You can visit Boldogkő Castle to take in some of the magnificent views and learn about the history of the castle through various exhibitions.
Esztergom Castle
From the 10th century until the middle of the 13th, Esztergom was the capital of Hungary. During this time, Esztergom Castle was a vital cultural center for Hungary. In the next centuries, this castle underwent some trying events. Between the years of 1526 and 1543, it was actually besieged a full six times by invaders like the Ottoman Empire or Ferdinand I. Most of the castle was destroyed during this time, and it wasn't until 1761 that it was reclaimed and restored. Now, you can tour the Castle Museum, marveling both in the beautiful brick-work design and learning about the history of Esztergom.
Estonia's Unique Castles
Did you know that the Estonian island of Saaremaa has a uniquely high density of wellness facilities and spas? That Estonia houses the tallest pine tree in the world? Estonia is full of history, architecture, and surprises. Let's take a look at some of its castles.
Hermann Castle
Also known as the Narva Castle, this Estonian castle has been variously occupied by the Danish, German, Swedish, Russian, and Estonian forces. It boasts a huge, 50m tower called Hermann Tower which gives it a fairy tale appearance. The castle was damaged in WWII but is now open for exploration by visitors.
In fact, every autumn there is a Museum festival in Narva. In the summertime, open-air events are held in the castle's northern yard. You can also visit the Castle's museum to learn more about the history of the structure and the city of Narva, as well .
Toompea Castle
Built on the crumbling ruins of a fortress, Toompea Castle as it's known today was built between 1767 and 1773 and boasts a gorgeous baroque facade (16) It was created from local limestone and incorporates Baroque design with Gothic architecture with more modern twists from the 1930s. This gives it an eclectic and unique mix of styles. Currently occupied by the Riigikogu, or Estonian parliament, Toompea Castle is to this day an important cultural location. Eastern
Europe's Incredible History and Architecture
There's nothing like travel for opening your eyes to the unique history of other countries. Exploring castles is an incredible way to catch a glimpse of history, culture, and architecture while allowing yourself to be swept away by beautiful views and romantic vistas.
